Mapping Job Stress - A Comprehensive Conceptual Framework

The Demands-Resources-Individual Effects (DRIVE) Model Job characteristics such as workplace control, demands, support, rewards, and individual factors such as motivation, ways of coping, attributional style, and self-efficacy, have all been implicated in the prediction of outcomes such as stress-related illness, job satisfaction, sickness absence, and many physical and mental health problems (Karasek, 1979; Siegrist, 1996; Folkman & Lazarus, 1980; Mark & Smith, 2008; Cox & Griffiths, 1995; Gianakos, 2002. Mark and Smith (2008) developed a model - DRIVE (Demands, Resources, and Individual Effects). DRIVE model used a "transactional" type approach, which focuses on individual experience and subjective perceptions while seeks to measure and predict the role of more objective job characteristics. Variables are selected in terms of both workplace demands and resources and individual demands and resources. Updated DRIVE model In the updated DRIVE model, percei...